With a rich mix of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, Turkey is where East meets West—literally. From ancient ruins and Ottoman architecture to turquoise beaches and surreal rock formations, the country offers something for every type of traveler. If you’re planning a trip, here are the 10 best places to visit in Turkey that will leave you inspired and amazed.
1. Istanbul
The city that straddles two continents
No trip to Turkey is complete without exploring Istanbul. As the cultural and historical heart of the country, this vibrant city offers world-famous landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Wander through the Grand Bazaar, cruise down the Bosphorus, and enjoy the city’s electric mix of East and West.
2. Cappadocia
Fairy chimneys and hot air balloons
Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is famous for its otherworldly landscape of rock formations, underground cities, and cave dwellings. The ultimate experience? A sunrise hot air balloon ride floating over the unique terrain. Don’t miss the Goreme Open-Air Museum and hiking trails through Love Valley and Pigeon Valley.
3. Pamukkale
Cotton castle and thermal pools
Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder of white travertine terraces filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. Just above it lies the ancient city of Hierapolis, where you can explore Roman ruins and even bathe in the Cleopatra Pool—a thermal spring with submerged columns.
4. Ephesus
Step back in time to the Roman Empire
One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, Ephesus is a must for history lovers. Walk along marble roads and explore the magnificent Library of Celsus, Great Theatre, and Temple of Artemis—one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
5. Antalya
Turquoise beaches and ancient ruins
Nestled along the Turkish Riviera, Antalya is a stunning mix of coastal beauty, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife. Visit the charming old town of Kaleiçi, relax on Lara Beach, or explore nearby ruins like Perge and Aspendos. It’s perfect for both beach lovers and history buffs.
6. Fethiye and Ölüdeniz
A paradise for nature and adventure lovers
Fethiye is a laid-back harbor town surrounded by mountains and clear blue waters. Nearby, Ölüdeniz boasts one of the most photographed beaches in the world—the famous Blue Lagoon. Go paragliding from Babadağ Mountain, take a boat tour around the 12 islands, or hike part of the Lycian Way.
7. Bodrum
Aegean elegance and nightlife
Known for its whitewashed houses and luxury resorts, Bodrum blends history, beach life, and nightlife effortlessly. Explore Bodrum Castle, relax by the marina, or take a day trip to nearby Greek islands. It’s a chic seaside escape with a Mediterranean vibe.
8. Mount Ararat
Turkey’s highest peak and legendary landmark
Located in eastern Turkey, Mount Ararat is believed by some to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark. While it’s more off the beaten path, it’s an adventurer’s dream for trekking and mountaineering. The region also offers rich Armenian and Kurdish cultural heritage.
9. Safranbolu
A living Ottoman museum
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Safranbolu is a perfectly preserved Ottoman town. With its wooden houses, cobbled streets, and centuries-old bazaars, it offers a window into Turkey’s rich architectural and cultural past. It’s peaceful, charming, and photogenic.
10. Göbekli Tepe
The world’s oldest temple
Older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids, Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Turkey is a prehistoric archaeological site that has revolutionized our understanding of human history. Still being excavated, it’s a mind-blowing destination for history buffs and curious travelers.